A Brief Timeline of 12th C. Ireland
Events occuring in Ireland are in Bold Type. Events concerning Clann Lochlan are in Green.
|
1096 |
First Crusade begins |
|
1099 |
First Crusade ends |
|
1101 |
The Grianán of Aileach (in Donegal) destroyed. Aileach was the seat of Mac Loughlin kings of the northern Ui Neill, distinguished from other Loughlin families by the designation of their ancestral seat at Aileach . Their territory encompassed Derry and Inishowen in Donegal First Synod of Cashel: Murtaugh O'Brien gives Cashel to Church |
|
1103 |
Magnus III of Norway killed invading Ireland |
|
1104 |
Crusaders take Acre |
|
1109-1113 |
Anglo-French War |
|
1111 |
Synod of Ráith Bressail: diocesan organisation planned |
|
1114 |
Artur MacLochlainn born at Ean Ri |
|
1120 |
Toirrdelbach O'Connor revives Óenach Tailten (a gathering of the Uí Néill under the king of Tara). |
|
1124 |
Artur MacLochlainn sent to monastery for priestly training |
|
1125 |
Troubador music begins to appear in France |
|
1126 |
Matilda, daughter of Henry I, becomes heir to English throne |
|
1127-1226 |
Irish romanesque architecture and sculpture flourishes: Cormac's Chapel |
|
1128 |
Matilda marries Geoffrey Plantangenet of Anjou Order of Templars recognized by the pope |
|
1130 |
Leinster Codex- first Irish geneaological MS Eoin OhEochaidh born in Daoire (Derry) |
|
1132 |
St. Malachy consecrated archbishop of Armagh |
|
1134 |
Cormac's Chapel consecrated |
|
1135-1154 |
Henry I dies, nephew Stephen becomes King of England |
|
1136 |
Matilda seeks English throne |
|
1137 |
Louis VII, King of France |
|
1138 |
Conrad III, King of Germany |
|
1139 |
Matilda initiates Civil War in England St. Malachy travels to Rome to ask for 2 pallia |
|
1141 |
Matilda proclaimed Queen of England |
|
1147 |
Second Crusade under Louis VII and Conrad III Matilda leaves England |
|
1149 |
Second (unsuccessful) Crusade ends |
|
1150 |
Paris University founded |
|
1151 |
Battle of Móin Mhór |
|
1152 |
Synod of Kells: Cardinal Paparo brings 4 pallia to Ireland, completes diocesan organisation |
|
1154 |
Stephen dies, Henry II becomes King of England |
|
1155 |
Henry II proposes invading Ireland Ghengis Khan born Artur MacLochlainn returns to Ireland, marries Bronwen O'Riordan |
|
1155-1156 |
John of Salisbury receives papal approval of Henry II's conquest of Ireland |
|
1156-1166 |
High King of Ireland, Murtagh MacLochlainn of Aileach |
|
1162 |
Synod of Clane: primacy of Armagh confirmed Dermot MacMurchada gains control of Dublin Thomas Beckett elected Archbishop of Canterbury |
|
1163 |
Construction of Notre Dame begins |
|
1166 |
Murtagh MacLochlainn dies Dermot MacMurchada banished from Ireland Current Clann Lochlan Year |
|
1167 |
MacMurchada and Flemish return to retake land Oxford University founded |
|
1169 |
First wave of the Norman Invasion arrives at Wexford, assist MacMurchada in capturing it |
|
1170 |
Thomas Beckett murdered Richard de Clare ("Strongbow") captures Waterford Strongbow marries MacMurchadha'a daughter Aoife Dublin captured by Normans |
|
1171 |
MacMurchada dies, succeeded as King of Leinster by Strongbow Henry II lands at Crook: N. Leinster, Breifne, Airgialla, and Ulster submit |
|
1171-1172 |
Second Synod of Cashel Henry II grants charter to Dublin |
|
1172 |
Meath granted to Hugh de Lacy |
|
1173 |
First influenza epidemics believed to have occurred |
|
1174 |
Henry II does penance for Thomas Beckett's murder |
|
1175 |
Treaty of Windsor between Henry II and Rory O'Connor |
|
1177 |
John de Courcy defeats MacDunlevy of Ulidia and MacLochlainn of Cenél Eógainn and takes control of Ulster Belfast founded |
|
1183 |
Gerald of Wales first vists Ireland |
|
1188 |
Gerald's Expugnatio Hibernia written. |
|
1189 |
Third Crusade (Richard the LionHeart) |
|
1192 |
Third Crusade ends |
|
c.1200 |
standardization of Modern Irish grammer by bardic schools |

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